Debt can feel like a giant boulder on your shoulders, and when it gets too heavy to bear, you might find yourself looking for ways to lighten the load. Thankfully, several options for debt relief are available to consumers. But which one is right for you? The best choice will depend on your circumstances, the type of debt you hold, and your long-term financial goals.
In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the most common debt relief options and discuss the pros and cons of each.
5 Debt Resolution Options and Their Potential Risks
With the right knowledge, it’s usually possible to manage your debt on your own. However, if your debt has become overwhelming and you need help, consider the pros and cons of these common options for debt relief to determine which one might be best for you.
1. Debt Consolidation Loan
What it is: Debt consolidation involves taking out a new loan to pay off several liabilities and consumer debts, generally unsecured ones. This debt relief option combines multiple debts into a single, larger debt, usually with more favorable payoff terms.
Pros:
- Streamlined Payments: Combining multiple debts means you only have to track one monthly payment , which is more manageable for most people.
- Lower Risk of Late Fees : With just one payment to manage, you reduce your chances of missing payments or racking up multiple late fees.
- Potential Interest Savings: Often, these loans have lower interest rates than your original debts. With a lower interest rate, more of your payment goes toward the principal.
- Credit Score Boost: Consolidating your debt can improve your credit utilization ratio and make it easier to manage payments, potentially benefiting your credit score in the long run.
- Fixed Repayment Schedule: Debt consolidation loans help you plan your finances better with a clear end date.
Cons:
- Risk of More Debt: If you’re not disciplined, you might accrue new debt on top of the consolidation loan.
- Collateral Often Required: Debt consolidation loans may require collateral, risking assets like your home.
- Bad Credit Barrier: If your credit score is 740 or above, you’re in the sweet spot for getting the best interest rates. People with scores between 670 and 739 still get reasonable deals. However, scores below 670 tend to get higher interest rates that could make consolidation feel like more trouble than it’s worth.
- Fees: Upfront costs can add to the overall expense. This debt resolution option often has origination fees of up to 8%.
- Initial Credit Score Reduction: Applying for a new loan may initially cause a small dip in your credit score due to the hard inquiry. According to Experian, the drop is usually less than 5 points, and your score should recover within a few months.
2. Debt Settlement
What it is: This involves negotiating with creditors to allow you to pay a lump sum that is less than what you owe to settle your debt. This option is usually pursued through a debt settlement company.
Pros:
- Debt Reduction: You often pay less than the original amount owed.
- Avoid Bankruptcy: It’s a viable option for those wanting to bypass the severe consequences of bankruptcy.
Cons:
- Credit Score Damage: Your debt settlement company may require you to stop making payments while negotiations are ongoing, negatively affecting your credit score.
- No Guarantee: Creditors are not mandated to accept settlement offers.
- Tax Implications: Forgiven debt might be considered taxable income. However, if you can prove to the IRS that you are insolvent, they may waive the tax on your discharged debt.
- Fees: Debt settlement companies usually charge a percentage of the settled amount. Expect to pay 15% to 25% of your enrolled debt.
3. Credit Counseling
What it is: Credit counseling agencies can help you manage your debt and design a personalized debt management plan (DMP). They negotiate with creditors on your behalf to reduce interest rates and waive fees.
Pros:
- Professional Guidance: This option offers an educational approach to handling debt.
- Reduction in Rates/Fees: These agencies can lower your interest rates and minimum payments and stop late fees.
- Structured Payment: Credit counseling e stablishes a clear path toward debt repayment.
Cons:
- Duration: DMPs typically take 3 to 5 years to complete, and many people can’t stick with the plan for that long.
- Fees: While often very modest, there are setup and monthly fees involved.
- Credit Impact: You’ll have to close the credit cards included in the DMP. Closing credit accounts hurts your credit history, which makes up 15% of your credit score.
4. Bankruptcy
What it is: Bankruptcy is a legal process where an individual or business declares their inability to pay back their debts. There are different types of bankruptcy filings, with Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 being the most common for individuals. While bankruptcy has major debt relief benefits, it also has steep consequences. This is one of the most drastic measures you can take, so it’s best to consider bankruptcy alternatives before proceeding.
Pros:
- Clean Slate: Chapter 7 discharges most unsecured debts.
- Repayment Structure: Chapter 13 restructures debt into a manageable repayment plan.
- Automatic Stay: Bankruptcy s tops most debt collection actions, including foreclosures and garnishments.
Cons:
- Severe Credit Impact: Bankruptcy can reduce your credit score by as much as 200 points and remains on your credit report for 7 – 10 years.
- Loss of Assets: Chapter 7 may require liquidating certain assets to repay creditors.
- Not All Debts Covered: Obligations like student loans, alimony, and child support typically aren’t discharged.
5. Balance Transfer
What it is: With this option, you transfer your high-interest debt to a credit card with a lower interest rate — often a 0% introductory rate.
Pros:
- Interest Savings: You can significantly reduce interest costs during the promotional period.
- Single Payment: A balance transfer centralizes your credit card debt, making it easier to manage.
Cons:
- Short Introductory Period: Promotional rates are temporary, often between 12-18 months.
- Post-Intro Rates: If left unpaid , remaining balances may be subject to high post-promotional rates.
- Transfer Fees: There’s often a 3-5% fee on the transferred amount.
- Potential Debt Accumulation: It’s easy to accrue more debt if you don’t curb your spending.
Which Option is Best for You?
There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Choosing the best program will depend on factors like your debt amount and type, financial habits, credit score, and long-term goals.
Before pursuing any of these options, it’s essential to conduct thorough research and consult with financial professionals. This can help you understand potential consequences and ensure the method you choose is the best fit for your situation.
Remember, while debt can feel overwhelming, there are paths to regaining your financial freedom. Prioritize understanding your options and make informed decisions based on your individual circumstances.
Here at Debt Reduction Services/Moneyfit, we can help you! Call us at (866) 688-3328 to discuss your debt resolution options with a certified counselor.
Is It Worth Doing a Debt Relief Program?
A debt relief program can be the most sensible solution for many people struggling with debt–and much wiser than options like payday loans. Still, some hesitate to move forward because they’re not sure if it’s a legitimate debt recovery solution. This skepticism often stems from misconceptions and bad experiences. However, the reality is that these programs can offer significant benefits when used correctly.
What Are the Benefits of a Debt Relief Program?
Consumers who complete debt relief programs typically see significant debt reduction, so working with a legit credit management company can greatly improve your financial health.
Also, consider the potential psychological benefits of a debt relief program. A study by the American Psychological Association found that 63% of adults consider money one of the biggest sources of stress in their lives. Consistently reducing your debt through a structured debt relief program could help alleviate the anxiety and stress of mounting debt.
While drastically reducing your debt burden makes debt relief programs a smart option, you should also recognize that reputable debt relief companies are accredited and follow stringent regulatory guidelines. For instance, the Partnership for Financial Education helps debt counselors comply with state laws and ethical guidelines. Be sure to carefully vet any debt relief company you might consider working with.
How Do Debt Relief Programs Work?
Debt relief programs provide structured plans to reduce and manage your debt. These programs typically work by negotiating with creditors to lower interest rates, reduce the total amount owed, or consolidate multiple debts into a single payment plan.
For example, a person with $40,000 in credit card debt might enroll in a program that negotiates a reduction to $25,000 with a new, lower interest rate. Over 3 to 5 years, they make consistent monthly payments that go directly toward paying off the negotiated amount.
How to Avoid Falling Behind on Debt Payments
Getting out of debt can be a big challenge. Once you’re on track toward resolving your debts, you’ll want to avoid falling back into old habits. Here are some tips to help you stay on top of debt payments and maintain financial stability.
1. Create and Stick to a Budget
Set up a realistic budget. Track your income and expenses to see where your money goes each month. Allocate funds for essentials, savings, and some fun stuff. A budget helps you live within your means and keep up with your payments.
2. Build an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is your financial safety net. Aim to save at least three to six months of living expenses. If something unexpected comes up, you won’t have to rely on credit cards or loans.
3. Automate Payments
Set up automatic payments for your bills and debts. This ensures you never miss a due date, avoiding late fees and keeping your credit score intact. Plus, it’s one less thing to worry about each month.
4. Prioritize High-Interest Debt
If you ever take on new debt, pay off any high-interest debt first. This approach reduces your interest over time, freeing up more money to tackle the principal.
5. Limit Credit Card Use
Try not to use credit cards for everyday expenses unless you can pay off the balance in full each month. Using cash or a debit card can help control spending and prevent new debt from piling up.
6. Regularly Review Your Finances
Keep an eye on your financial situation and regularly review how well you’re managing your expenses. Adjust your budget as needed. Be sure to also check your credit report occasionally to catch any errors or signs of identity theft early.
7. Seek Professional Advice
If managing your finances feels overwhelming, don’t hesitate to seek help from a financial advisor or credit counselor. They can offer debt resolution options and strategies to keep you on track.
Debt Relief Services Can Lend You a Helping Hand
You can fall into debt for numerous reasons—a job loss, divorce, medical bills, or even not fully understanding important financial terms.
Fortunately, Debt Relief Services can help you get out of debt with our comprehensive options for debt relief, including debt management plans, debt consolidation, and credit counseling. Our certified and highly trained counselors have successfully helped numerous people regain financial stability. We take the time to understand your unique financial situation and create a financial recovery plan that works for you.
Contact Debt Relief Services at (866) 688-3328 today to speak with a Certified Debt Relief Counselor and start your journey to a debt-free future!
About the Author
Eric has amassed extensive experience in the financial and credit counseling sector, dedicating numerous years to this industry. Presently, he serves as a certified credit counselor at Debt Reduction Services, leveraging his expertise to assist individuals in managing their debts effectively. Throughout his career, Eric has consistently exhibited his commitment to empowering consumers with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate their financial challenges.